Tampilkan postingan dengan label Voices of Courage. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Voices of Courage. Tampilkan semua postingan

Voices of Courage: Anti-Bullying

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Have you seen this video? 

As a therapist, I talk to many people who are/were bulled. I have been amazed by the depth of the scars that come with hurtful words, actions, and slanders. For so many the hurts last far beyond the end of the day or school year and into the decades that follow. Sometimes I get so frustrated; why can’t we all just be kind?! Whether you were bullied yourself, know someone who is bullied currently, or especially if you are the perpetrator, Women’s Services and Resources asks you to be a Voice of Courage and say and do something to stop aggression and hurt in our community.
Want to know more on being a voice of courage?
Check out our website at: https://voicesofcourage.byu.edu/
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Why "the BYU Groper" Matters

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CW: sexual violence, consent, victim-blaming
Hide yo kids hide yo wife
and hide yo husband cuz I’m gropin errbody out there 
If she is still going on her midnight jog #Shewantsthegrope
The above tweets are just a couple examples of the tasteless jokes tweeted and retweeted by the satirical “BYU Groper” Twitter account during a disturbing surge of on-campus sexual assaults. Some students also made flippant T-shirts sporting messages like “I AM NOT THE GROPER” and wore them around the BYU campus.

A few weeks ago authorities identified the perpetrator, arresting him for sexual battery. Plenty of coverage has been devoted to this young man, but I feel we have yet to direct adequate attention to the public’s response to his attacks.

I've heard people criticize the attacker’s victims: Why didn’t they just kick him or run away? Why didn’t they just shout at him? Why bother reporting his actions when in any other city no one would give the dude a second glance?

And I've heard people criticize school officials for swiftly banning him from the BYU campus: What happened to innocent until proven guilty? Think about how this minor incident will affect his entire future.

Such reactions really disturb me, but perhaps we can use them as a tool to instruct and inform those who remain ignorant about sexual violence.

Our tendency to blame or question the victims of sexual assault (because yes, that's what unwanted groping is, whether you think it's funny or not) demonstrates rape culture's prevalence in today's society. You might firmly believe that using violence or force to coerce someone into sex is wrong . . . but what about unwanted touching? What about victims who don't fight back? What if there's no physical violence but a whole lot of pressure and shame?

Assault is assault. Consensual sex (or any sex-related acts) can only occur when each participant has clearly consented. That covers everything from sex itself to swatting at and groping body parts. What happened on campus is a big deal because those women DID NOT CONSENT. They felt like someone had revoked their bodily autonomy, their ability to control what/whom they come in contact with. They felt violated and they bravely decided to tell someone. Perhaps, yes, in other places in the world the victims would not bother to press charges. But that illustrates more of a global problem with rape culture and our acceptance of sexual violence and non-consent than it illustrates Provo naivety.

Furthermore, blaming victims causes them further trauma and contributes to rape culture. You don't know what goes through a person's mind when faced with sexual assault. You don't know how you personally would react until it happens to you, and even then no two people are necessarily alike. Maybe the victims didn't have time to process what had happened. Maybe they did but they were too surprised to take control. Maybe they were embarrassed (because let's face it, our culture is not always kind to sexual assault victims). And maybe it's none of your business why they didn't fight back or shout! I think we could put our minds to more productive uses if we thought of ways to better encourage victims to speak out and to more effectively punish sexual offenders.

Some critics scorned BYU officials for banning the offender from campus before he was even put to trial. That’s a hard decision to make. Does the university protect an alleged perpetrator who can continue to violate and harm other innocent victims throughout a lengthy legal process or do they protect the students who are at BYU under the assumption that BYU is a safe place to be? There is the possibility of falsely accusing someone, which admittedly is horrible. It's a complicated issue. Which is worse, the risk of damaging one's reputation or the risk of having one’s body and trust violated? Which would you choose?


In any case, don't joke about sexual assault. It's no laughing matter. The consequences are grave for both the perpetrator and victims. Any kind of sexual violence hurts real people and contributes to a harmful rape culture.
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Anti-Bullying Campaign

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This was actually published 1 August 2013. It's received almost 300,000 views. The National Australia Bank teamed up with The Allannah and Madeline Foundation.

Together they are fighting for the "find a voice" campaign.

On the YouTube page, the video's description explains, "Together, NAB and The Alannah and Madeline Foundation are encouraging people to find a voice for someone who can't find theirs to help prevent bullying. If you see someone getting bullied, say something."

Beautiful Message.

This little girl's acting . . . Wow! Incredible performance.

One person can make a difference.
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(If You Need) More Reasons to Love Joseph Gordon-Levitt

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Joseph Gordon-Levitt on Being a Feminist
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Calculate Your RCF: An Examination of Rape Culture

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Rape-culture-picLet’s talk about rape culture.

Rape culture is the kind of environment which encourages individuals to tolerate (and even enforce) sexual coercion and violence. Rape culture manifests itself through media, social interactions, legislation, and other modes.

Just as every organization, group, and individual leaves a carbon footprint, every person also leaves a rape culture footprint (RCF).

Think about it: a culture is formed by its people, by their attitudes, characteristics, and actions. If you are reading this blog, you are a member of society, whether you like it or not. Thus, your speech and your actions directly affect today’s pervasive rape culture.

So are you contributing to that rape culture or fighting against it? Ask yourself the following questions to gain a better understanding of your RCF.
  • Do I make rape jokes or laugh when others make them?
  • Have I ever labeled a girl who wears less-than-modest clothing or participates in a lot of physical relationships as "a slut" or any other demeaning term?
  • Do I hold women to different standards than men? (Did I criticize Miley for her infamous VMA performance but disregard Robin Thicke's participation in it?)
  • Do I encourage victims to stay quiet about their rape stories, for fear of ruining the attackers' lives?
  • Have I ever discredited a rape victim's story because it was someone he or she knew, because it was not textbook-definition sexual intercourse, or because the victim did not try hard enough to resist?
  • Do I buy into the sexualization or objectification of women and young girls? Or even that of men, in some cases?
  • Have I ever pushed a significant other past his or her physical comfort zone?
  • Have I ever said or thought, after hearing a rape story, that the victim deserved it because he or she teased the attacker, dressed provocatively, went out alone, etc.?
If you answered yes to any of the above questions, please take the time to reconsider the impact your words and actions have on other people. Victim blaming/shaming, justification, and lighthearted attitudes toward sexual violence/coercion perpetuate the pernicious rape culture dominant in society today. Rape culture allows attackers to justify or disguise their actions. It discourages victims from speaking up or starting on the road to recovery. It morphs the blameless into the blamed, and the perpetrator into the innocent. How backward is that?

Rape is never the victim's fault, it is always wrong, and it is not even close to funny. Be a Voice of Courage by refusing to tolerate sexism and any kind of sexual assault. Keep close tabs on your own personal RCF, as well as that of others.

Kelsey Allan is a senior studying English and editing.
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A Voice for Courage: Sophie Scholl

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It can be tough to talk about some of the serious and real issues that are discussed on this blog. I know that for me, it can be empowering and invigorating to study about what is going on in the world and to find ways to contribute and help, however it can also be information overload, or just disheartening. However, I find it helpful to look at the humble giants throughout history who have accomplished great things despite their circumstances and challenges.

To finish up my posts about human trafficking and slavery, I wanted to talk a little bit about one of my favorite heroines, Sophie Scholl. This girl was so incredible. Sophie lived in Germany during the reign of the Nazi Socialist party. She and her brother and other peers were students at the University of Munich who started the non-violent anti Nazi revolutionary group that they called the ‘White Rose’. They had a few reasons for the name, but the one that sticks out to me is that the white rose symbolizes purity and innocence in the face of evil.

Their situation was different than ours is today; however, they were still motivated by the same principles of love, freedom and peace for all people that motivates us as disciples of Christ. The girls that I have been talking about in my posts in regards to human trafficking are oppressed in different ways, but however different their circumstances, they still need freedom. They need someone to fight for them. They need voices of courage to speak for them.

Sophie and the other members of the White Rose boldly spoke out against that terrifying regime. They were so passionate about the rights and freedom for their people that they wrote out their philosophies and pleadings to their fellow Germans and then distributed them on leaflets and left them anonymously throughout the campus.

Can you imagine the courage that it would take to speak out against the Nazi party? The Nazis were ruthless, but these students knew and understood the value of truth, the worth of freedom and the worth of each soul. They knew that it was worth sacrificing for and Sophie and many other members of the White Rose became martyrs for their cause.

The victims of the Holocaust were ripped from their homes and dehumanized, their possessions were taken from them, and they were brutally killed. The victims of human trafficking are similarly often ripped from their homes and societies, dehumanized and brutally abused. They face terrible atrocities and as Mormon wrote, they are [deprived] . . . of that which [is] most dear and precious above all things, which is chastity and virtue’ (Moroni 9:9).

Thank goodness for that passion for freedom that has driven countless people to crusade and fight for liberty and safety and to fight against the opposition of purity and innocence. Thank goodness for people like Sophie Scholl and those of the White Rose who put every ounce of effort that they had into spreading the message of truth.

One of the Women’s Services and Resource Center’s themes right now is "Be a Voice of Courage." We may not need to sacrifice our lives for the causes that we feel passionate about, but even if you are only one person, your voice is valuable and you can make a difference through your actions and most especially with your words. Be a voice of courage and take a stand for freedom, whether it is in your broader community or within your own home.

Another way that you can participate in the Voice of Courage Campaign is to run with us October 19th at the Voices of Courage 5K. The run will start at 8:30 am at the RB Quad.

Also, another P.S. There is a great movie screening next week on campus that talks about these important women’s issues and helping women to become free all around the world. If you would like to see this film, Half the Sky, I definitely encourage you to go! It will play in two parts: the first half will be played October 2nd and the second half will be shown on the 3rd. It will be in room 238 in the HRCB. Join the Facebook group here.
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Life Lessons from Harry Potter

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Like many of you, I loved reading Harry Potter when I was a teen. I feel Harry and his challenges have become a part of my identity. The other day my roommates said this line from Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone:

"Always use the proper name for things. Fear of a name increases fear of the thing itself."

She was using it in a funny context, but it got me thinking.

There are things in society we don't like to talk about or even name, and that just increases the fear of those things. 

Remember Cornelius Fudge in Harry Potter and The Order of the Phoenix? His plan to deal with Voldemort's return was to ignore it. Pretend like it never happened and try to make people think Harry was crazy to discredit him. And that's just what Voldemort wanted.

And do you remember what happened at the end of Harry Potter and The Order of the Phoenix? Voldemort really had come back, Fudge was discredited and was afterward removed from being the minister of magic. The problem that was always there was finally exposed, and wizards returned to living in fear of a problem they had assumed had gone away.

We have to be willing to face the Voldemorts in our society now. Abuse, pornography and body objectification are all hard topics to address, but the problems are still there even if we choose not to address them.  It can be scary to share your real feelings about these issues if you feel like you're the only one who sees a problem, but that's when we to live with integrity and be leaders. If the silence continues, the problem and the number of victims will grow until the problem can't be ignored. 

But many are suffering from the silence now. Another lesson from Harry Potter and The Order of the Phoenix is how the victims of these tough problems feel when nobody believes them or thinks their problem is real. Do you remember how hurt, angry and confused Harry felt the whole book when nobody believed what happened to him in the graveyard? Victims of abuse and those addicted to pornography also feel isolated and hurt when the problems they have faced are not acknowledged or recognized by society. They may also hesitate to get help if they feel like nobody will believe them. 

It's time to start talking. We can't quietly stand while problems in our society are growing. But we don't live in a magical world, and the problems confronting us may seem less threatening in the moment than Voldemort. Maybe it would be easier to fight the plagues of our age with a wand, but there are many ways to be involved. The easiest way is to speak up against abuse, pornography and body objectification. If you see something that bothers you, let others know. Visit the linked sites and start to learn why the little things make a big difference.

Be brave, and don't be like Cornelius Fudge.

-Genevieve
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Voices of Courage: Broken Windows Theory

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The other week I was disturbed after a party. Two people were physically forced into situations they did not want to be in and neither were prepared for. The reasoning for one was "she didn't know what fun she was missing out on, and she really liked the attention anyway." The reasoning for the other was "he deserved it and was asking for it."

Yes... I witnessed two people (who were not wearing swimsuits) being thrown into a swimming pool. No, I thankfully did not see a rape, but in reading the descriptions and justifications above, I'm sure you noted the similarities between rape and throwing someone in a pool.



You may be thinking "Throwing someone in a pool is not rape, and time shouldn't be wasted making a big deal out of such a little issue." And that thought is something I'd like to address.

Malcolm Gladwell wrote a book called The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Gladwell's book help explain sociological phenomenon that affect the way we act. One of the reasons for sociological phenomenon is context. He elaborates on what has been called "The Broken Windows Theory."


Simply put, this theory says that a few broken windows will invite more window breaking and vandalism; letting little things slide, invites larger problems. The original creators of this theory wrote about crime, that "...vandalism can occur anywhere once communal barriers -- the sense of mutual regard and the obligations of civility -- are lowered by actions that seem to signal that 'no one cares.' "

So let's talk about the context of relationships in our society and how certain actions signal that 'no one cares.' Someone being thrown into a swimming pool when they don't want to swim is like a little broken window. It reflects a lack of respect for a person's decision to decide for himself or herself. Ignoring when someone says "no" completely lowers "the sense of mutual regard and the obligations of civility."

The fact that 1 out of 6 women in America are victims of sexual assault is evidence that abuse is a sociological phenomenon rampant in our society. So what are the little things we can do to make a big difference?

  • Stand up for the little things. Whether or it be stopping someone from being thrown in a pool, stopping verbal abuse (name calling, cat-calling, etc.) or standing up against NCMOs.
  • Never objectify another person. Speak out against ads that objectify men or women.
  • Respect and acknowledge the feelings, emotions and desires of others.
  • Educate yourself on the issues. A good place to start is here, (become a Voice of Courage!)
It's time to fix the broken windows. The little things do matter because they create a context where the big things are acceptable or not.

-Genevieve
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NCMO Flashback

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Over three years ago, we posted a blog entitled "NCMO--is it abuse?" (you can read the original post here) and we are still getting comments on it to this day. I posted a follow-up post back then that you can read here that covered some of the issues, but we'd like to reiterate some points. Instead of responding in the comments sections of the old posts, we've decided to respond to the issues, questions, and concerns that have been raised in a brand new post.

First of all, we need to clarify the definition of NCMO.  NCMO stands for Non-Committal Make Out, which refers to two people agreeing to make out with each other with no expectation of commitment to each other. In other words, they are making out (kissing passionately and for an extended period of time) with each other outside of any kind of dating relationship or intention to enter into such a relationship in the future.

Many people have responded to the post defending kissing in general. We do understand that there is a big difference between a peck or appropriate kiss on the lips and making out. We are certainly not condemning kissing appropriately in dating relationships as it has been declared as appropriate by many prophets and apostles. When we refer to NCMO, we are specifically referring to passionate kissing, which has been prohibited by the church before marriage. For the Strength of Youth says, “Before marriage, do not participate in passionate kissing …” (36). So, what is passionate kissing?  

"Passionate kissing has to do with the kind of kissing that goes well beyond a peck on the cheek or briefly touching lips. It's more intense and lasts longer than a brief kiss, and it's often a step along the path to more serious kinds of physical intimacy, which is why you are warned against it before you're married." —lds.org

Additionally, several people have missed that we are speaking of making out outside of committed relationships, not just making out in general. Yes, passionate kissing is prohibited outside of marriage in general, but you add an extra degree of seriousness when you are expressing physical affection to someone you explicitly expressed having no emotional connection with or emotional intention for (hence the non-committal part of NCMO). Elder Holland referred to such expressions of physical intimacy outside of the commitment of marriage as "counterfeit intimacy and deceptive gratification." I'll delve into this issue in greater detail below.  

Here are the 4 most common issues raised with the NCMO post:

1) Calling NCMO abuse minimizes or trivializes abuse.
   
We can certainly understand how people feel this way! Since we frequently work one-on-one with victims of all kinds of abuse, we truly understand the devastating effects that severe forms of abuse can have on a person's life, spirit, and heart. We would like to clarify that abuse exists in many forms and we believe that addressing less severe forms of abuse may prevent more severe forms of abuse in the future. Abuse exists on a continuum, from least harmful behaviors to most harmful behaviors.
Things like physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, etc., are on the far end of the spectrum under "most harmful." There are less severe behaviors that fall at the other end of the spectrum that are still abusive because they cause harm to someone physically, emotionally, spiritually, psychologically, sexually, etc. (calling someone a mean name, making sexist comments, withholding money from your partner, etc.). Although NCMO is not an extremely severe form of abuse, it does fall along the continuum of harm, albeit on the less severe end.

"Some may be more heinous than others, but all are sin, in spite of statements to the contrary of those who falsely pretend to know. The Lord's prophets declare they are not right." —President Spencer W. Kimball

Some people have asked why we "waste" time talking about things that fall to the less severe end of the spectrum. Well, we certainly don't see it as a waste because we believe it necessary to send the message that we do not tolerate abuse in any form or at any level. Unfortunately, we often become numb to less severe behaviors because it's so "normal" in our culture to put people down, or catcall someone, or yell at someone during an argument. People who perform violent acts usually don't start off immediately doing things on the extreme end of things. They usually start off with less severe behaviors and become more harmful and more abusive over time because they get the message that they can "get away with" the lesser behaviors. Yes, we do everything we can to help the victims of severe forms of abuse, but we also want to do everything we can to prevent future victims of abuse by creating a culture that is intolerant to abuse in all forms!

"Affection should never be sought after as an end in itself, because this does violence to a person." —Bruce Monson, Speaking of Kissing, New Era, June 2001

So how is NCMO abuse?  From a gospel perspective, our body and our spirit together make up our soul.  So when we trivialize the body of another person--use their body and our own body to experience empty physical gratification--we are damaging souls.  Unfortunately, many people have casual attitudes about passionate kissing and the effects it has on both parties involved.  Even though a NCMO is consensual, the individuals are participating in an activity that God created and sanctioned to bring two people closer together--to provide emotional connection and to express deep love, respect, and affection--for the complete opposite purpose He intended.

"So partly in answer to why such seriousness, we answer that one toying with the God-given and satanically coveted body of another, toys with the very soul of that individual. . . . In trivializing the soul of another (please include the word body there), we trivialize the Atonement that saved that soul and guaranteed its continued existence." —Elder Holland

2) You can do things physically (like making out) without prompting emotional/spiritual reactions.

". . . we know the subtle but real connection between the physical and the spiritual. Fortunately, our spirits are affected not just negatively but positively by what we do to our bodies." —John S. Tanner, Ensign, July 1993   

First, see the previous paragraph regarding the doctrine of the soul.  Second, this statement suggests that we are somehow able to disconnect our physical bodies from our spirits when doing something physically gratifying (like making out).  But, do we really want to participate in an activity that requires us to compartmentalize ourselves--to attempt to sever the sacred connection between the body and the spirit that make up our soul--to engage in any activity, regardless of how physically satisfying it is?

"Spirit and element, inseparately connected, receive a fullness of joy (D&C 93:33)." 

Isn't it our eternal goal to return to the presence of our Heavenly Father and be resurrected so that our soul—our body and spirit together—can be reunited? So, why such casual attitudes about deliberate attempts to compartmentalize, to temporarily break apart, these two parts of our eternal selves?

"Fragmentation enables its users to counterfeit intimacy. If we relate to each other in fragments, at best we miss full relationships. At worst, we manipulate and exploit others for our gratification."--Elder Holland

There was once a man who spent his life separating his soul, deliberately committing sins that tore his spirit and body apart. With each soul-splitting sin, he became less and less connected to his humanity.  Eventually, he became incapable of real love because he had fragmented himself so severely.  His physical appearance even began to change to reflect the damage inflicted within. He became one of the emptiest, most inhuman figures in literary history. What if our appearance on the outside reflected the damage done on the inside if we continually attempt to break apart that which our Savior died to eternally unite? Even if we can't see it, the damage to our spirits will echo for many years to come.

"If you persist in sharing part without the whole, in pursuing satisfaction devoid of symbolism, in giving parts and pieces and inflamed fragments only, you run the terrible risk of such spiritual, psychic damage that you may undermine both your physical intimacy andyour wholehearted devotion to a truer, later love." —Elder Holland

Elder Holland succinctly express why the church places such emphasis on sexual transgression, "The purchase price for our fullness of joy, body and spirit eternally united is the pure and innocent blood of the Savior of this world. We cannot then say in ignorance or defiance, "Well, it's my life," or worse yet, "It's my body."  It is not. "Ye are not your own," Paul said. "Ye are bought with a price."

"Our use of the physical world and the body must not be twisted out of the divinely ordained purposes for which they were given. Physical pleasure is good in its proper time and place, but even then it must not become our god."--John S. Tanner, Ensign, July 1993

3) Kissing and making out don't have to communicate "I want to be with you forever."
   
This is true.  Kisses don't always communicate commitment, love, and fidelity.  But when they don't, what do they communicate and what should they communicate?

"Kissing has . . . degenerated to develop and express lust instead of affection, honor, and admiration. To kiss in casual dating is asking for trouble. What do kisses mean when handed out like pretzels and robbed of their sacredness?" —President Spencer W. Kimball

Prophets and apostles encourage honesty in all of our communication, including our nonverbal communication (i.e., kissing). Elder Bruce C. Hafen encouraged, "During the time of courtship, please be emotionally honest in the expression of affection. Sometimes you are not as careful as you might be about when, how, and to whom you express your feelings of affection."

"If you are emotionally honest you should mean what you say but also mean what you do. Because our expressions of affection send such powerful messages, they involve powerful feelings." —John Bytheway  

As much as we would like to think otherwise, kissing DOES send a powerful message, even if we have gone into it with the expressed intention that we don't want it to express any message at all

"I am aware of plenty of counsel concerning honesty in our actions and treating others with respect and kindness. Casual attitudes about expressions of affection such as kissing can cause much grief and heartache." —John Bytheway

"Kissing and other expressions of affection communicate powerful messages of commitment that others may believe and act on. If you don't have a commitment, your actions are dishonest and likely harmful. Two thousand years ago, someone else's actions didn't match his words either. Listen to the stinging rebuke: "Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?" (Luke 22:48). Judas used a symbol of affection as a tool of betrayal. We should not leave others feeling betrayed by our actions."
—John Bytheway

4) You are making a way bigger deal of this than necessary . . .

"The sacredness of the kiss and affectionate relationships . . . ought not to be indulged in by those who are only seeking the thrill of the moment. It has come to be a sort of custom among many young people (I regret to say even among us), that they feel at liberty to promiscuously engage in embracing and kissing each other when there is no thought of anything serious so far as engagement or marriage is concerned—only the thrill they get. I protest against it and say to you that there is danger in it and that the fire will burn those who play with it." —Elder Melvin J. Ballard

The apostles and prophets of the church have made their stance crystal clear. Physical intimacy, in any form, is sacred and should be treated as such. To develop, maintain, and defend casual attitudes about any kind of inappropriate physical affection in non-committed or premarital relationships is playing with fire.

At the end of the day, the standard we should meet is this, "Would I be comfortable doing this in the presence of my Savior?" Regardless of everything written above, it becomes difficult to rationalize or justify inappropriate behavior if we consider if our Savior would be pleased with our choices and actions. It just doesn't seem possible to participate in a NCMO and retain the presence of the Holy Spirit. We believe that our Savior would not approve of, appreciate, or condone dishonesty in what should be an expression of affection, for He, too, was betrayed by a kiss.



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Voices of Courage Survey

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Hello lovely readers!  We have a sweet opportunity for you.  We're evaluating our Voices of Courage website and asking people to take a quick survey for us.  "Why is this a sweet offer," you ask. Well, the first 100 people to fill out the survey will receive a coupon for FREE Ice Cream at the BYU Creamery! Just click on the link below, follow the directions, and claim your sweet treat. But hurry, you have to be one of the first 100 to take the survey!



Please Note: You may only take the survey one time per person and only one coupon will be awarded per household. Your responses must be valid in order to earn the coupon.
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Is it Rape if No One Says NO?

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Due to the recent Steubenville, Ohio rape case that has been in the news, we in our office have been having many in depth conversations about sexual violence. Throughout our exploration of the topic, we have found that there is a whole lot of grey area that is misunderstood and not talked about often . Sexual violence is a very complex topic, yet we in our office feel that sometimes issues of this nature become way too simplified. Just like all other types of violence, there is a spectrum, or a continuum of harm. I would like to have a discussion about the continuum of sexual harm. We all know that a strange man raping a woman in a dark ally is bad. We also know that a man and woman in a loving relationship consenting to sexual intimacy is good, but what exactly does consent look like? Take a look at this iconic American Photo.

This is a photo of a sailor who grabbed and kissed a dental assistant off the street on the day marking the end of WWII. They did not know each other, in fact the sailor's actual girlfriend (later wife) can vaguely be seen just over his right shoulder. This photo has been made famous as a playful light-hearted expression of enthusiasm due to the end of the war. Was this okay for the sailor to do? In an interview years later, the woman being kissed, Greta said, "That man was very strong. I wasn’t kissing him. He was kissing me.” Did she have time to say no? Would it have mattered? Yet, this photo has rarely if ever been seen as an act of sexual violence.

So how often is this shady stuff happening here in Utah? More than you may know or think. Here are some direct quotes we have received from anonymous students here at BYU:
  • "Is it rape when you’re romantically involved with a person who keeps pushing you to do more than you want to? Is it rape when you give in to something seemingly less harmful to avoid something worse?"
  • "What about a girl who reluctantly gives in to her partner because she doesn’t want to cause problems? Who’s to blame, the girl who doesn’t speak up, or the guy who doesn’t pay enough attention to her body language?"
  • “After spending seven years in the Provo culture I was never raped, but I certainly went further than perhaps I would have if I had had more respect for myself, more understanding that men should not be putting pressure on me and that by saying no I am strong not weak. Rape and sexual violence are problems at BYU." 

    These students bring up the important issue of power dynamics. Many people wonder about the consent piece. If someone does not say no out loud, does that mean it is okay to kiss them or do much more than that? Here is an example I heard the other day being discussed by two people. A man wanted to have sex with his wife, so he pursued that (I don't know what that looked like). He then reported that his wife was crying and she was visibly in pain, but he did not stop because she did not "tell" him to. I think it is important to add, that the man is very large physically, maybe around 300 lbs. In my mind, there is no question that this was rape, but the people discussing it weren't sure, and I am sure it seems fuzzy to many people. In the Steubenville rape case, the girl was unable to verbally consent to sexual activity and the court did favor the prosecution, indeed it was rape. But, what about girls who are able to speak up? Many of you may be thinking, If a woman doesn't want to be physical with a man, why doesn't she just say no? I thought of an example from a different context that may help illustrate why women don't always speak up in these situations.

    Current research has found that women may make less money than men in some cases because they do not ask for raises. Now why wouldn't women ask for a raise? Most likely, for the same reason they don't tell a man no when he is making a sexual advance. It all comes down to power. Men have learned that when they say something it is listened to and when they ask for something, they will most likely get it. Women on the other hand have received the message that when they speak they may be disregarded and in some situations asking for something may do no good. The simple fact of the matter is that a woman's "NO" does not mean as the same as a man's. My question for you is, why does she have to say no? As a woman, why isn't my silence considered a lack of consent? Why do I have to verbally object in order to "not consent"?

    So here is a real-life example of why some women don't speak up or if they do, why it may not matter. A woman recently shared a personal account with me about an encounter she had with a man here on campus.

    "I was asked to come to a guy's house to hang out with some people. When I got there, no one was there except him and I thought, hmm that's a little weird, maybe no one else could make it. So we played some games and had fun. After the last game we played, I noticed it was getting late so I told this guy that I should be going home (he gave her a ride). He went on with what he was doing as if he didn't hear me. After a few minutes, I again said that it was late and I should go home. He laughed at me and mimicked what I had said in a sarcastic voice, as if I was joking or something about wanting to leave. He then leaned in to kiss me. I put my hand between him and I and said "Stop! Take me home right now." After this he actually heard me. He drove me home and it was an awkward ride in the car."

    So why did it take this woman 3 times repeating herself to be heard?

    Are all men malicious power-hungry domineering men? NO!!! Power and privilege are tricky things. When you have it, you can be unaware of how it benefits you or how it influences the impact you have on others. When you don't have power or privilege, you are keenly aware of how this disadvantages you. I believe that most people are good intentioned and don't want to hurt or disadvantage others most of the time. I think that in these intimate or sexual situations that are fueled by hormonal and physiological responses, it is very hard to use your brain and think about the power dynamics. Many men would probably feel bad if they knew that a girl they were kissing (or doing other things with) didn't want to, but felt she couldn't object. This is where the culture could change among good men. If men can recognize their power and how it influences sexual intimacy, they can make it safer for women. A simple, "May I kiss you?" or "Do you feel comfortable with this?" can make a woman feel so safe and empowered. This translates across all relationships from a first date to 50 years of marriage. Relationship status does not negate the fact that women should be in control of their own bodies.

    Now, if any of you are getting defensive after reading this, I encourage you to do a self-check and really examine your privilege. I talked to a gentleman about this last week who got defensive and said, "Women push themselves onto men too." He is absolutely right, women do these things too. BUT, the fact of the matter is men still have more power in a situation where a woman is making advances. Most often, a man has the physical size and strength to push a woman off of him if she isn't listening to his verbal cues. As a woman, I am small and not very strong. If someone larger than me wanted to take full advantage of me, there isn't much I could do to stop it.

    In conclusion, this post is meant to be a conversation starter. We would LOVE to hear all of your reactions and opinions! Some of you may agree or object. We want to hear it all! Please take a minute to comment! :)Thank you for following our blog! 

     

ADSENSE HERE

The World's View of Women

ADSENSE HERE
I recently watched a documentary that aired on PBS and it was life changing for me. It is called "Half the Sky" and it is about how to turn women's oppression into opportunity all around the world. Being a woman in the United States, I forget how bad women have it in other parts of the world. Although women do not have completely equal rights off paper in the US, at least we have basic rights and a legal system that can be trusted. There are women in other parts of the world who live in complete darkness. I think it is irresponsible to keep our blinders on. Here is a clip from from the documentary.


I am grateful that I am a woman in a church that has a very different view of women than the world does. I am grateful for the knowledge that I am a Daughter of God and that I have infinite value. I deserve to be respected and listened to. I am equal to men in value. I feel safe and empowered.


We need to use our female voices to speak up for other women who are oppressed in our communities and in other parts of the world. Do not stand for the violence, maltreatment, disrespect, exploitation, and abuse of women and children. Men can also be women's advocates! There are good men all around the world who are fighting for women's rights along side women. Be a brave force for good :)
ADSENSE HERE